The Importance of Dachshund Health

Bringing a dachshund into your life—whether as a devoted family companion or as part of a thoughtful breeding program—should always begin with one non‑negotiable priority: health. Behind the breed’s iconic long back, soulful eyes, and bold personality lies a unique physical structure that demands intentional, responsible care long before a puppy ever comes home. Health‑first decisions don’t just influence the first few months of a dachshund’s life; they shape their comfort, mobility, temperament, and longevity for years to come. When health is prioritized in breeding and selection, we protect more than an individual dog—we safeguard the future of the breed, reduce preventable suffering, and ensure that every dachshund has the best possible chance to live a full, active, and pain‑free life alongside the people who love them.

Recommended Health Testing for Dachshunds (in Canada)

In Canada, responsible dachshund breeders typically align their health‑testing practices with guidance from the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), the Dachshund Association of Canada, and international breed‑health research coordinated through the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and its Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) program.

Core Health Screenings Commonly Recommended

The Dachshund Association of Canada outlines several key clinical and genetic screenings used to reduce inherited disease and protect long‑term quality of life:

  • Eye Examination (CAER / OFA Eye Exam)
    Performed by a board‑certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for inherited and acquired eye disorders such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and distichiasis

  • Patellar Luxation Evaluation (OFA)
    Screens for kneecap instability, a condition seen more frequently in small breeds and one that can impact comfort and mobility over time 

  • Cardiac Examination (OFA)
    A cardiac auscultation (and in some cases specialist evaluation) to detect early heart disease or murmurs, including mitral valve disease

  • DNA‑Based Genetic Testing
    Canadian breeders increasingly use comprehensive DNA panels (e.g., Embark or Paw Print Genetics) to screen for known dachshund‑related conditions such as:

    • Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD – CDDY variant)
    • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
    • Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
    • Osteogenesis Imperfecta (brittle bone disease)
    • Narcolepsy

  • Lafora Disease Testing (Miniature Wirehaired Dachshunds)
    A breed‑specific genetic test recommended in Canada for Miniature Wirehaired Dachshunds to screen for this inherited seizure disorder 

Why IVDD Deserves Special Attention

Canadian breed health organizations consistently identify Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) as the single most significant health risk in dachshunds due to their chondrodystrophic structure (Refering to a genetic change that affects how cartilage and bone grow. This results in shortened legs compared to the dog’s overall body length). While no test can guarantee IVDD prevention, genetic screening combined with responsible breeding decisions and lifelong weight management significantly reduces risk and severity.

 

Orthopedic Foundation for Animals

The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, or OFA, is a group focused on the health and longevity of breeds. To help improve modern breeding practices and help dogs live longer and healthier lives, the OFA offers specific testing protocols that evaluate and certify the genetic health of dogs.


IVDD

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common source of back pain in dogs, especially in older dogs but also in younger dogs of predisposed breeds. The severity and type of disc injury can vary widely, ranging from mild discomfort to paralysis.



Considering Pet Insurance

Pet insurance helps cover unexpected veterinary costs for accidents or illnesses, reducing financial strain during emergencies. Policies vary, with premiums usually ranging from – monthly based on breed, age, and coverage level (accident-only vs. comprehensive). Key factors to evaluate include deductibles, reimbursement percentages, coverage limits, and waiting periods.